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Latest Industry News

A place to follow industry news and developments in the world of payment methods with a clear and up-to-date perspective. From digital payments to card-based systems, from emerging technologies to market dynamics, key topics shaping the payment ecosystem come together here.

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Interchange Fee Rates
What is an interchange fee rate influenced by?

interchange

Card Network

Card networks always set rates. Visa and MasterCard are the primary players, processing 94% of all card-not-present (CNP) transactions and 83% of general-purpose credit cards.

Credit vs. Debit

Interchange fees for credit cards are always significantly higher than those for debit cards. The reasoning behind these higher rates is that credit card transactions are much riskier for issuers.
Debit cards are also less expensive due to regulations/caps imposed by the Durbin amendment.

Type of Card

Corporate purchasing cards, air miles cards, and rewards cards have higher fees because they cost banks more to maintain. Any added-perks cards will see additional costs passed onto merchants through swipe fees.

Data Compliance

The card networks publish compliance guidelines that dictate the data elements that must be sent in every authorization and settlement message to receive the best available interchange rate. Not sending required data or sending invalid data can cost merchants an incremental 1.45% on a transaction. You read this correctly…sending invalid data can cost an additional 145 basis points.

Type of Sale

Crime and fraud rates drive interchange rates because of the potential loss to the issuer. Rates are lower on card-present (CP) transactions than on online sales, which are card-not-present (CNP) transactions.

Merchant Category Code (MCC)

There are different interchange rates that apply to grocers, retailers, e-commerce merchants, non-profits, airlines, etc. These rates are driven by the MCC that is set by your merchant acquirer during the underwriting or onboarding process. The card networks offer incentive or lower rates to certain industries based on the networks strategic and competitive goals.

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